<!-- 人文历史 -->
<template>
  <div class="horizontal-tab-1">
    <h3>袁世盟</h3>
    <p>袁世盟(1172~1236),名袁福、字思光, 南宋庐陵(今江西省吉安市)人。</p>
    <p>袁世盟自幼习文练武,才略过人。宁宗嘉泰,开禧年问,以军功封沿边巡检使,屡建功绩。宁宗嘉定时官升总制,督抚两淮兵马。理宗时,播州的唐朝坝、古滋、仁怀等处少数民族起兵反对朝廷。宋理宗决定以军事镇压。朝议大夫魏了翁以袁世盟忠勇有为, 向朝廷举荐率兵出征。绍定六年(1233)袁世盟奉诏平播,从江淮率师西上,溯长江入夔州(今奉节县),经渝州(今重庆市)开苦竹溪(今合江县九支乡)大路,正月师渡赤水河,取元留坝,占古滋。“叛军”首领曹五兵败, 退蔺州、永宁(今四川省古蔺、叙永)边境,五月,战事平息。</p>
    <p>南宋王朝为了谋求边境的安宁,诏命“留世盟镇其土”。七月袁世盟病逝于古溢。理宗嘉熙元年秋,落葬于罗汉寺(今本县东皇区沙坝乡),墓碑前题“故宋大统领”。碑后记袁世盟事略,井建祠堂。</p>

    <h3>袁锦道</h3>
    <p>袁锦道(1739~1816),名翔之, 字宗圣,清代怀阳丁里(今本县三岔河乡)人。 幼读诗书,后立志兴办实业。</p>
    <p>袁锦道家住川黔交界处,森林茂密, 物产丰富。 他利用当地丰富的竹木资源和江津县四面山的矿产,开办铁厂,锅厂,铧厂,竹器厂,纸厂,蓝靛厂,先后共建作坊48间。</p>
    <p>为有利于生产及产品外销, 袁锦道在建厂时就修通各厂之间的道路； 还修通三岔至良村、温水的大路, 望乡台山下王三合龙洞约50公里的路;磨槽滩至三岔约10公里的石板路;磨槽滩至四面山约20公里的人行道;由纸厂通往大坪山森林约7公里的路。此外, 还修了一条从太溪沟,入两岔河、园潭子、出红洞至四川省界的路, 长数十公里。此路要穿岩凿壁,工程艰巨。 袁锦道亲自安排, 所需费用全由他自己负担, 未向他人捐募毫厘。 嘉庆十一年(1806)道路竣工, 袁锦道在三岔河北面的棕千沟和上纸厂, 竖两座“善功志庆”六棱石碑,记其修路始末。</p>
    <p>清廷赠予徽仕郎衔,表彰其功绩。</p>

    <h3>谢汝钦</h3>
    <p>谢汝钦(1861~1931),字静之,父立堂,江西省吉安县人,经商至官渡定居。 谢汝钦是清光绪十一年(1885)乙西科拨贡, 以二等知县用,签发吉林。 十三年冬,奉命对吉林省长春县发放水灾赈粮。 十四年,任五常厅(今黑龙江省五常县)同知。次年, 任伊通州同知。二十年,在宾州厅同知任内,谢汝钦加强巡警, 惩治匪盗,安抚民众,边陲得以巩固。次年,谢再次奉调长春县,目睹民众困苦, 据实呈报上级, 减免赋税。 越二年, 任吉林省敦化县知县,长春府知府,兼署吉林分巡道。 光绪二十七年,调署广西太平思顺道知(今广西壮族自台区凭祥市一带)兵备道,奉派兵督办滇、黔、桂三省边防营务处,镇守边疆,屡立战功,清庭特居"果勇巴图鲁”封号。三十四年,回任长春知府。 宣统元年(1909),升古林省民政使。 两次出巡考察黑龙江东部和吉林省西部地区,假道俄国境,经伯力、海参威等地,历时近3个月,行程4000公里,对当地政务、学务、垦荒、交通、商业、侨务等项进行考察,写《按属考察日记》3.7万余字。 宜统末年,辞官回乡。 民国4年(1915),习水设县,因划县争执不休。 谢汝钦致函贵州省长刘昱世:“仁怀县辖区辽阔、丁山四里距县城遥远,鞭长奠及,兼以交通不便, 山河梗阻, 庶民纳赋涉讼,无不呻吟于道。要利政便民,必须分治”。 得到刘的赞同,将丁山、小溪、吼滩、赤水四里划习水辖,以官渡为县城。</p>
    <p>谢汝钦早在吉林民政厅任内, 就力促桑梓将萃华书院改为新学堂。习水设县初,县城街道简陋,他将自己的积蓄,兴修一条街房。民国10年,官渡遭匪劫，徙重庆，被推为贵州省旅渝同乡会会长。后徙上海。民国20年卒，葬上海西郊古北路永安公墓。</p>

    <h3>谢岐</h3>
    <p>谢岐（1900～1928年），字怀西，贵州习水县（今赤水市官渡）人，清光绪二十六年（1900年）生。民国12年（1923年），在上海大同大学数学系毕业，留校任教。民国14年，参加中国共产党组织。</p>
    <p>民国15年10月，国民革命军东路军入闽。11月，占领泉州。民国16年元月下旬，谢岐到监察署任职，兼任中共泉州特别支部委员会（简称“泉州特支”）领导成员。他通过指导员特派员王台晖、侯汉雄、陈刚（即陈盛明），对被封建地方势力把持的行业工会实行改组，重新建立工会组织。谢岐和县总工会委员长富恩潭先后在泉州成立17个行业工会，工会会员达3000多人。又委派特派员、共产党员李松林配合富恩潭等，在晋江县安海镇筹建泉安汽车路汽车工人工会和其他行业工会。一时工人运动蓬勃发展。</p>

    <h3>袁咨桐</h3>
    <p>袁咨桐(1913~1930),原名荣先,化名庆吾,又名克生,生长在习水县土城区水澌坝一个望族家。6岁启蒙读私塾,民国11年(1922)入土城两级小学,次年到贵阳在达德学校读初小,与黄齐生的儿子黄寿光同学, 并食宿在黄家。 寿光病殁, 黄齐生悲痛之余, 更加喜爱袁咨桐。 民国15年春, 黄出一上联:“大丈夫作大计划”要袁咨桐对下联, 袁咨桐答道:“新理论建新国家”,得到黄的赞赏。 同年8月,袁咨桐随黄到遵义读书,民国16年, 又随黄到上海 ,认识了王若飞。 民国17年下 黄齐生到南京, 在陶行知创办的晓庄师范学校任教,袁咨桐随同到晓庄师范附小高年级读书。 他经常受青年教师石俊(中共支部书记)和徐一冰(女、共青团支部书记)的教育,还得到北平供职的黄可庄 黄涛骧的教诲,思想觉悟不断提高, 他曾对他的堂兄迟华讲过:“在竞庄市师范学校受到新的教育, 时间才一年,却远远超过以往十年寒窗的死读”;民国18年冬, 经徐明清、郭凤梧介绍加入共青团,不久便任支部书记。 他是学校话剧社的活跃分子,也是学校自卫团的骨干。 升入初中后, 他努力学习《共产党宣言》、中国近代史、鲁迅著作、朱光潜《给青年的十封信》, 革命思想逐渐成熟。</p>
    <p>民国19年4月5日,晓庄师范师生根据中共南京市委的决定,参加声援和记洋行工人的斗争。 游行队伍至挹江门(今兴中门), 警察关闭了城门,阻止游行队伍前进,晓庄师生在工人协助下砸开了城门与和记蛋厂的大门,南京政府被迫派人与工人、学生代表谈判, 答应给工人增加工资的要求。 但南京政府为了讨好英商, 竟于4月7日速捕丁晓庄师范师生袁咨桐等8人,后,经黄齐生出面援救, 袁咨桐获释。8月, 袁容桐再次被捕,时任南京宪兵司令的谷正伦要他自首, 声明脱离共产党, 袁咨桐断然拒绝, 受尽了种种酷刑, 双腿被撬断,双臂被吊脱臼,打得皮开肉绽, 仍宁死不屈。 谷正伦将他的年龄改为18岁,处以极刑。 9月17日, 袁咨桐在南京爾花台英勇就义。 就义时高呼:“共产党万岁!”新中国成立后, 袁咨桐的事迹资料收藏在南京雨花台革命烈士史料陈列室。</p>

    <!-- <h3>土城十八帮之木帮</h3>
    <p>土城木帮形成于明朝末年，兴盛于清朝中晚期。木帮是专门经营木、竹等材料生意的一个帮会。最早的木帮成员由木匠艺人、伐木工人和其他行业商人转化而来。为了避免同业恶性竞争，木材商人在活动规程之下形成联盟，被称作木帮。这与土城成为皇木采伐地有关。</p>
    <h5>Gang Wood of the Eighteen Gangs in City Tu</h5>
    <i>The Wood Guild of Tu Cheng was formed in the end of Ming Dynasty, flourished in the late Qing dynasty. Wood guild is a confraternity specialized for lumber and bamboo business. The earliest wood guild members were converted by the carpenters, loggers and businessmen of other industries. In order to avoid vicious competition, timber merchants formed alliance according to the activities rules,the alliance wasnamed Wood Guild.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之栈房帮</h3>
    <p>栈房兴起于唐朝，乾隆十三年疏浚赤水河后，土城的商业呈现出了爆炸式的发展，南来北往的客人逐渐增多，栈房业逐步走向兴盛。为了维护共同利益，栈房经营者形成栈房联盟——栈房帮。栈房帮经营住宿和仓储业务。在小桥一带，栈房云集，被称为栈房一条街。相传,古滋客栈就是栈房帮帮主所开。</p>
    <h5>The roadhouse originated in the Tang Dynasty</h5>
    <i>Tucheng economics of the business presents explosive development After The ChiShui River was dredged in Qianlong thirtieth years.,and the roadhouse industry was gradually moving towards to prosperity. In order to safeguard the common interests of operators, the ownerss of roadhouses formed an alliance and named roadhouse guild witch engaged in accommodation and storage business. In the bridge area, there have many roadhouse,so it was called roadhouse-street.The headquarter of the Roadhouse Guild is in Gu Zi Hotel.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之布帮</h3>
    <p>土城布的起源，最早可以追溯到秦汉时期，当时为土布。后来布商兼营土布和外来宽布。早期的布商并未形成统一的行业规矩，互损利益的事情时有发生。为了规范行业行为，布商遂统一起来，成立了布帮。</p>
    <h5>THE FABRIC GUILD</h5>
    <i>The origin of Tucheng Fabric, could be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties,it was homespun cloth. Then the fabric businessmen ran homespun cloth and wide width fabric also fromed outside . There didn’t have any unified industry rules for the Early Drapers, so mutual benefit loss has occurred at sometimes. In order to regulate the industry behavior, then the drapers setted up the Fabric Guild.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之茶帮</h3>
    <p>土城盛产野生茶，据《华阳国志》一书记载，汉、晋时期，土城盛产茶叶大量销往泸州和成都市场，成为四川地区知名产品。明朝在土城设有茶场。土城著名的茶品为老鹰茶和虫茶，其中虫茶极具保健功效，为时人所钟爱。土城茶帮形成于明朝末年，乾隆十三年后进入鼎盛时期。</p>
    <h5>THE TEA GUILD</h5>
    <i>Tucheng is rich in wild tea, according to "Huayang Guo Zhi" ,In the Han and Jin period, Tu Cheng abounds in tea and sold to Luzhou and Chengdu market, Tuchen tea became the well-known products in Sichuan area. In the Ming Dynasty Tucheng have a tea plantation also. The famous tea of TuChen was Hawk tea and Insect feces tea witch like cat feces coffee, insect feces tea have many health benefits so it was beloved by people. Tucheng tea was formed in the end of Ming Dynasty , and it was get into the peak period after Qianlong thirtieth year.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之经纪帮</h3>
    <p>土城的经纪叫做偏耳，就是从中介绍买卖双方达成交易的中间人。这些中间人自行组成了一个帮派，叫做经纪帮。经纪帮为快速达成交易提供了便捷通道，是土城最早的交易平台，在经纪帮几乎能完成所有行业的交易。</p>
    <h5>Brokers Guild</h5>
    <i>The brokers of Tucheng was called pian er witch is the bridge of the buyers and the sellers. The brokers formed a guild called the Brokers Guild. Brokers Guild provide  convenient channel for quick deal witch was the earliest  trading platform of Tucheng.People who With the help of the Brokers Guild can finish almost all deals successfully.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之米帮</h3>
    <p>土城米帮，又叫斗载帮。这是由专门做五谷杂粮（米、豆、麦、米）生意的商贩组成的团体。由于过去是用升、斗来衡量粮食的重量，所以称为斗载帮。米帮全盛于清朝中晚期。</p>
    <h5>THE RICE GUILD</h5>
    <i>The Rice Guild of Tucheng also called Dou guild witch was formed by people who was engaged in grain trading.it was called dou guild for people who used litre and dou to measure the weight of grain. Rice Guild was get into the peak period in late Qing Dynasty.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之油帮</h3>
    <p>土城油帮，是制作、经营、销售油脂的行业帮会。油帮鼎盛于清朝中期，乾隆十三年疏浚赤水河后，航运和商业进一步发展，人口激增，桐油菜籽油需求扩大，油业贸易兴盛。</p>
    <h5>THE OIL GUILD</h5>
    <i>Oil GUILD of Tucheng was a guild for manufacture,operating, sales of oil. The Oil Guild reached its peak in the mid Qing Dynasty,after  Qianlong thirtieth year,with the dredging of the Chi Shui River the further development of shipping and commercial,and population increased rapidly , witch spured the oil need expand quickly.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之戏帮</h3>
    <p>明末清初，川盐入黔，盐运崛起，帮会、庙宇、会馆蜂拥而起，多元文化在此融合。戏帮是多元文化融合的典型代表和产物。惠民宫是戏帮的聚集地。民国初，惠民宫毁于大火，此后没有再建，但民间有不少川戏爱好者，因此川戏才得以流传下来。现在川戏爱好者组建成川剧玩友协会，为南来北往的人表演。</p>
    <h5>DRAMA GUILD</h5>
    <i>IN the end of Ming and Qing Dynasty, Sichuan salt cameinto Guizhou transport,temple hall, the rise, the gang then swarmed into the sky, multiculturalfusion, play for is multicultural and typical products. In the beginning ofthe play, help destroyed by fire, then did not build, to show thecharacteristics of cultural diversity in Tucheng, on the site of the play to help rebuild the compound</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之石帮</h3>
    <p>土城石帮，由石匠艺人、经营石材的作坊组成。土城石帮起源较早，在城市建设、民间建造等方面留有痕迹，典型例子是土城盐帮、柱脚石、九龙囤等建筑。</p>
    <h5>Stone help</h5>
    <i>Tucheng stone composed of masons, help, artists engaged in stoneproducts workshop. Tucheng stone building in the city for the origin of the earlier, civil construction and other aspects, leaving traces, a typical example is the base stone, Tucheng Salt Gang, Kowloon store and otherbuildings.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之袍哥</h3>
    <p>土城袍哥，分为清水袍哥和浑水袍哥，清水袍哥与一般社会组织无异，不参与暴力性质活动；浑水袍哥则带有暴力活动性质。袍哥又称啯噜，始于清乾隆末年，提倡狭义与互助共济，重视宗法观念，以五伦（君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、朋友）八德（孝、弟、忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻）为信条。袍哥为人，义气为重，最重兄弟情谊，因此，袍哥遍布五湖四海。</p>
    <h5>Gelaohui</h5>
    <i>Gelaohui in Tucheng has two separate kinds, which are fresh Gelaohui and muddy Gelaohui. Fresh Gelaohui is the same as ordinary social organization, not involved in violent activities. On the contrary, muddy Gelaohui takes part in the violent ones. Gelaohui is also known as Guolu. It dates from the last years of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, which advocates heroism and helping each other, pays attention to patriarchal idea and takes five cardinal relationships (monarch and his subject, father and son, brothers, couples and friends) and eight virtues (filial piety, love and respect for elder brother, loyalty, faith, manner, justice, honest and clean, humiliation) as its creeds. As a man of Gelaohui, remembers their first loyalty to each other and takes brotherhood for the heaviest. Therefore, Gelaohui spreads all over the world.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之糖食帮</h3>
    <p>土城历来有制糖传统，家家户户都会制糖。苕丝糖、米花糖、芝麻糖等在省内驰名，为土城一绝，制糖品种达300多种。土城糖食帮兴盛于清朝末期，由专营制糖、贩卖糖食的商铺组成。至今土城有名的制糖铺子有十余家，均有祖传妙方，风味各有所长。</p>
    <h5>Sugar Group</h5>
    <i>There is always a tradition of refining sugar in Tucheng. Tiao silk sugar, crunchy rice sugar and sesame sugar is well known in the province, which is unique in Tucheng. Sugar Group in Tucheng flourishes in the last years of Qing Dynasty. The group includes of shops specializing in refining sugar and selling sugar. So far, there are more than dozens of famous shops for refining sugar. They all have their own ancestral nostrum and the taste of the sugar each has its good points. Every family to make sugar.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之五金帮</h3>
    <p>土城五金帮，是由经营五金的商铺和作坊组成，五金帮资金雄厚，颇具实力。五金帮由铁帮发展而来，铁帮的实力最为雄厚，因此五金帮也称为为铁帮。</p>
    <h5>Metals Group</h5>
    <i>Metals Group in Tucheng is composed of shops for management of metals and workshops. The Metals Group has an actual power with its abundant financial resources. Because Iron Group is the most powerful in Metals Group, someone also calls Metals Group as Iron Group.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之丐帮</h3>
    <p>土城丐帮颇具传奇色彩，相传土城美食竹筒饭、叫化鸡、竹筒米酒为土城丐帮特色美食。到民国后演变为力行帮。新中国解放后，在地方政府的帮助和支持下，丐帮成员自谋生路，进入搬运工会，自力更生。</p>
    <h5>Beggar Group</h5>
    <i>The Beggar Group in Tucheng is a beggar’s organization. Tucheng’s Beggar Group has a considerable legend. According to the legend, bamboo tube rice, beggar’s chicken and bamboo tube rice wines are the featured delicious food of Beggar Group in Tucheng. After the liberation of the People's Republic of China, with the help and support of local government, the beggars from the group made a living by themselves through entering the labor union of transport.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之酒帮</h3>
    <p>土城酒帮，是以酿酒的糟坊、贩运各种酒类的商贩和街上开店设摊卖酒的坐商组成。明末清初，土城的经济文化得到了空前的发展，酒帮最为兴盛时，酒商达到了20多家，其中以宋朝的春阳岗为代表。清·陈熙晋就著有“尤物移人付酒杯，  荔枝滩上瘴烟开。汉家枸酱知何物，  赚得唐蒙鳛部来。”小桥酒帮场景重现当时土城酿酒情形。</p>
    <h5>Wine Group</h5>
    <i>The Wine Group in Tucheng, is composed of grain lanes for making wine, peddlers who sell various kinds of wine and tradesmen who set up shops for selling wine on the street. Between late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the economy and culture of Tucheng has obtained an unprecedented development. During the most thriving period, the number of Wine Group has reached more than 20, in which, Chunyang Gang is the best for its fermented way by workshop form dating from Song Dynasty. Scenario of small bridge wine group has reproduced the circumstance of refining wine in Tucheng at that time.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之马帮</h3>
    <p>由于土城多山、运输不便，马帮孕育而生。在赤水河疏浚以前，人背马驼为土城货物运输的主要方式。在土城盐运和商业历史上，马帮扮演着及其重要的角色。马帮最怕瘟疫，因此，马帮祭祀瘟神，是土城清醮会祭祀的主神之一。</p>
    <h5>Caravan Group</h5>
    <i>The Caravan Group in Tucheng is formed under the mountainous environment and inconvenient transportation. Before Chishui River is dredged, burden by men and horses are main transportation for carrying goods in Tucheng. In the history of salt transportation and business of Tucheng, Caravan Group has played a very important role in it. Caravan Group is afraid of plague for the most. Therefore, they offer sacrifice to the god of plague, who is one of the main gods that are sacrificed by Qing Jiao union in Tucheng.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之药帮</h3>
    <p>土城药帮，当地人习惯称为山货药材帮，因其贩卖的货物以药材为主，兼营其他山货。土城历史上的药帮成员包括各大中药铺子、土城周边的专事收集药材山货的商人。药帮供奉药王孙思邈，颇具传奇色彩。</p>
    <h5>Medicine Group</h5>
    <i>Because their goods are mainly medicinal materials and some other forest products, the local people used to call Medicine Group as Group of forest products and medicinal materials. The members of Medicine Group in the history of Tucheng include various Chinese medicine shops and businessmen who specialized in collecting medicinal materials and forest products around Tucheng. The Medicine Group enshrines and worships King of medicine Sun Simiao, who has a wonderful legend.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之船帮</h3>
    <p>土城船帮，随着川盐入黔的开始应运而生。船帮是由赤水河上经营船运的所有船商的联合。船帮的经营范围包含了所有的内河运输范围，包括盐运、木材等客货运输。</p>
    <h5>Ship Group</h5>
    <i>The start of entering of Sichuan salt breeds the Ship Group in Tucheng. It is the combination of all the ship merchants who manage shipping business on Chishui River. The business scope of the Ship Group covers all of the inland waterway transportation, including the transportation of salt, wood and other goods.</i>

    <h3>土城十八帮之盐帮</h3>
    <p>土城不产盐，土城的盐大多来自四川。川盐入黔都靠船运、人背马驮。清朝时期，赤水河疏浚，土城的盐运达到鼎盛时期，土城成为川盐入黔的主要码头和集散地。为能对赤水河流域的盐商进行统一管理，盐商们组建了“盐帮”。</p>
    <h5>Salt Group</h5>
    <i>There’s no salt in Tucheng. Most of the salt in Tucheng comes from Sichuan. The transportation of salt from Sichuan to Guizhou all depends on shipping and burden by men and horses. During Qing Dynasty, Chishui River is dredged. The transportation of salt in Tucheng has reached a peak, which makes Tucheng a main wharf and distributing centre for the salt coming from Sichuan to Guizhou. In order to have a unified management on the salt merchants of Chishui River, these merchants decide to organize the Salt Group.</i> -->

  </div>

</template>

<script>
export default {
  data () {
    return {
    }
  },
  components: {},
  computed: {},
  created () {},
  mounted () {},
  methods: {}
}

</script>

<style lang='stylus' rel='stylesheet/stylus' scoped>
h3 {
  margin-top 15px
}
i {
  font-weight 100
  font-size 14px
}
p {
  text-indent 1.5em
  line-height 2.5
}
img {
  width 100%
  height 300px
  margin 10px auto
}
</style>
